Queen of the Deccan, Oxford of the East and Cultural Capital
of Maharashtra, Pune, also called as Poona, is a city with a future that
promises to be as interesting as its history. Today, Pune is the second largest
state of Maharashtra and is one of the most important IT hubs in India. It is
the only city which has no capital state, yet it is ranked amongst the top 10th
cities in the country. It has a dual image: that of a tradition-bound culture,
often considered the centre of traditional Maharashtrian culture and that of a
modern industrial metropolis. The city has recorded the highest growth within a
span of 20 years.
The history of Pune can be dated back to 1000 years.
According to the archeological evidence, Rashtrkootas dynasty ruled Pune. After
about 758-768 A.D. later, Pune was ruled by Yadavs. The city first gained
importance as the capital of the Bhonsle Marathas in the 17th century. It was
temporarily captured by the Mughals, but after the battle of Panipat, the
Mughal Empire began to decline and in 1818, it was taken over by the British
East India Company.
Pune is an epitome of educational opportunities as it has
more than hundred institutes and nine universities. Pune is also the
headquarters of the southern command of the Indian Army, with the Khadawaskla
Academy. Pune University, founded in the year 1948, which has 57 Engineering
Colleges affiliated to it, is the highest in the world. The city is also known
to have provided an enormous amount of scientists for the high profile
nominations.
Pune city is well-connected to other cities by its excellent
transportation facilities. Pune is the only city that has an international
airport that shares its runway with the Indian Air Force base. The New Pune
International Airport has been designed by the Maharashtra Industrial
Development Corporation. Local trains connect Pune to all the major cities
across India. A rapid transit system has been proposed in Pune and is scheduled
to begin operations in 2013. Pune Metro Rail is being planned in consultation
with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway, India’s first
six-lane high-speed expressway, has reduced the travel distance between these two
cities.
Today, Pune is the center of traditional Maharashtrian
culture and is slowly becoming a cosmopolitan city. Rich with splendor
geographical location and royal history of Mughal Empire, Pune has all the
strong reasons to amaze every kind of vacationers, right from businessmen to
students.
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